Key Man Insurance is a policy taken out by a business to insure their most valuable employee’s (key people). The policy is designed to protect the company from the financial impacts of losing their key people through death or illness. The business owns the policy and is the beneficiary of any payout.
Policies can be taken out as a life only insurance or with critical illness included. The benefit is a tax-free lump sum which is paid to the company in the event of a claim. The cover is taken out over a term, normally a 5 year or 10 year guaranteed premium depending on how long you think it's needed. All policies through us can be cancelled at any time without penalty or tie ins.
According to statistics, only 28% of UK business’s established in the last two years have any kind of business protection in place. Yet 46% would cease trading immediately if a key person died
Your company could have various workers essential to profits. A key person is not always the top sales person or “bread winner”. A key person could be the brains behind the operation. Maybe someone who knows the design mechanics or engineering details of the main product. Maybe the creator of the intellectual property, the invention, discovery or design. Many of the people we insure will be directors and managers. But as far as the underwriter is concerned, as long as there is an insurable interest its reasonable for that person to be considered.
Typical key people will be:
Everyone within your company will be linked to profits and as a result be absolutely essential. Companies will always make sure they insure expensive machinery and other company assets. So, therefore, wouldn’t it be wise to insure your most valuable assets, the key people.
The cost of key man insurance is based on the life that is being insured. It's calculated much like normal life insurance depending on how old the person is if they smoke, the amount of cover and the term. All quotes are subject to underwriting which means premiums could go up before terms are issued.
Premiums can increase due to high BMI (Body Mass Index) or high blood pressure but can also be down to things such as hazardous leisure activity or dangerous duties at work. It's a good idea to tell us any issues up front as there are providers more lenient on certain issues. Free free to use our BMI calculator and see if your premium could be loaded.
The sum assured for a key person is really down to the individual business. What would the financial repercussions be tomorrow if that person was no longer around? Most of the time a business owner will look at the turnover of the company and work out a percentage that the key person brings to the company, then insure for that amount. But it's worth thinking things through a little more. You can use our key person calculator.
Losing a key person can have many detrimental effects to the company which can all contribute to the business’s well being. Contracts still need to be honoured and customer confidence will need to be maintained. Key people often have all the client relationships and the know how of the business. So all things considered a financial injection from a policy pay out will help, but some extra thought and contingency planning can also go a long way.
The two most common questions we are asked regarding key man insurance tax treatment are:
For most people, the above will suffice. If you really want to know more regarding how HMRC treat Keyman insurance then please visit our in depth guide here.
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Keyman insurance is normally taken out by a ltd company. However it can be taken out by sole traders as a “life of another” policy. The company or person taking out the insurance must have a financial association with the life assured.
The policy is taken out by the company to cover an employee so the company owns the policy and is the beneficiary of any claim
You can change the owner of the policy through a “deed of ownership”. These are not provided by the providers and would have to be written up through a solicitor. You may need to change the owner of the policy if your company ceases trading or you leave and want to transfer the policy to a personal cover.
The cost is dependant on the life assured age, smoker status amount of cover and term. Once a policy is submitted to the underwriter it can be either accepted on standard rates, loaded, with an exclusion, postponed or declined. So you will not know the exact price of the policy until you have terms issued.
When a policy is issued at standard rates and the price remains the same as the quote (subject to when its started). A loaded premium is when the underwriter see’s fit to increase the premium due to possible health issues or something else that has come to light since the original application. An exclusion is normally related to a critical illness exclusion of one or more of the definitions. For example someone may be excluded for cancer if they have previously had cancer. Policies are sometimes postponed if the underwriter wants to wait for further evidence or for cool off periods since a previous health issue. Policies can be declined for a number of reasons but its mainly down to someone being too high of a risk due to bad health.
Once you have decided to go ahead the application only takes about 15 minutes. Once the application is submitted to the underwriter it can be accepted straight away. If you are happy with the terms offered we can start the policy straight away. In which case you can be covered within a day. If however the underwriter wants further evidence it will hold up the policy. For example an underwriter may want to see a copy of your GP report. GP’s have been known to take a few months to return a report but in most cases its a few weeks. Once the underwriter has all the information needed its normally only about 48 hours to have an underwriting decision.
The owner of the policy has to be a UK company although the lives assured do not have to reside in the UK.
Yes LLP’s are treated the same as limited companies when it comes to key man insurance.
The policy is taken out by the company to cover an employee so the company owns the policy and is the beneficiary of any claim
You can change the owner of the policy through a “deed of ownership”. These are not provided by the providers and would have to be written up through a solicitor. You may need to change the owner of the policy if your company ceases trading or you leave and want to transfer the policy to a personal cover.
The cost is dependant on the life assured age, smoker status amount of cover and term. Once a policy is submitted to the underwriter it can be either accepted on standard rates, loaded, with an exclusion, postponed or declined. So you will not know the exact price of the policy until you have terms issued.
When a policy is issued at standard rates and the price remains the same as the quote (subject to when its started). A loaded premium is when the underwriter see’s fit to increase the premium due to possible health issues or something else that has come to light since the original application. An exclusion is normally related to a critical illness exclusion of one or more of the definitions. For example someone may be excluded for cancer if they have previously had cancer. Policies are sometimes postponed if the underwriter wants to wait for further evidence or for cool off periods since a previous health issue. Policies can be declined for a number of reasons but its mainly down to someone being too high of a risk due to bad health.
Once you have decided to go ahead the application only takes about 15 minutes. Once the application is submitted to the underwriter it can be accepted straight away. If you are happy with the terms offered we can start the policy straight away. In which case you can be covered within a day. If however the underwriter wants further evidence it will hold up the policy. For example an underwriter may want to see a copy of your GP report. GP’s have been known to take a few months to return a report but in most cases its a few weeks. Once the underwriter has all the information needed its normally only about 48 hours to have an underwriting decision.
The owner of the policy has to be a UK company although the lives assured do not have to reside in the UK.
Yes LLP’s are treated the same as limited companies when it comes to key man insurance.
It really depends on the reason for the insurance. If its to cover a loan or investment they you would normally cover them for that amount. If its straight forward key person insurance then you would need to work out how much that person is worth to company. Think about loss of profits, cost of replacement and debts that would need to be covered and contingency to keep the company running without that person. Use our calculator to help work out the cover amount.