Shareholder Protection

What is Shareholder Protection

One of the most damaging events a business can fall victim to is the death of a major shareholder or key worker. Should a shareholder or owner die unexpectedly, the event can have a serious impact on the company, not to mention the shareholder’s family.

Shareholder protection insurance is a life insurance policy designed to facilitate the buy back of shares from a deceased (or seriously ill) shareholder. In the event of death or critical illness, a sum of money is paid to the remaining shareholders to allow them to buy back shares from the deceased shareholder's wife or husband. In effect this allows the remaining shareholders to retain the ownership of the company and also rewards the wife or husband with a monetary value of the shares they have inherited.

How Does It Work?

There are three main ways shareholder protection insurance can be taken out.

1. Life of another policy - This method is generally used when there are only two major shareholders. Each shareholder will own the other's policy and will be the beneficiary of each others policy. Premiums are paid for by the individual out of their own pocket which avoids any tax liabilities upon claiming.
2. Company Share Purchase -  Under this method the company actually owns the policy and pays the premiums. In the event of a claim the company receives the money and is able to buy the shares back from the deceased wife or husband. Tax laws can be quite complex with this variation so we would always recommend you seek professional tax advice when setting up a policy this way.
3. ‘Own life’ policy held under business trust - This option involves each shareholder taking out their own policy and placing the benefit in a business trust. In the event of a shareholders death, the money can be used by the remaining shareholder to purchase the shares back and redistribute them to the remaining shareholders.

How Much Cover Do I Need?

As a rule of thumb, each person should be covered to the value of their shareholding. Most companies take out a cover for a term of 5 years and of course share values can go up and down. In this scenario, we can recommend to index link the cover which means the sum will go up every year or just cover yourselves for more than the current value to try and foresee any increase in value. It may be worth seeking professional advice on the value of the company before valuing the shares. We also generally advise clients to think about what they would want their family to receive for the value of their shares as of course, it's partly your decision on what you value your shares at.

Whats The Cost?

The cost of shareholder protection insurance will depend on the below.

1. The amount of cover - The more cover the more expensive it will be.
2. The Term - The longer the term the more expensive it will be. This is due to the risk of covering someone to older age.
3. The age of the life assured - The older the person is the more expensive it will be.
4. Smoker status - Being a smoker will add to the premium.
5. Critical Illness - Adding critical illness to a policy will make it more expensive.

Why not give us a call or fill in the above quote form to get a quote. It takes no more than 5 minutes.